Is there a health insurer that costs the least everywhere?
No. According to the FOPH's 2027 premium data, it is not the same insurer everywhere that has the lowest standard premium for adults (standard model, CHF 300 deductible, with accident cover): 12 different insurers have the lowest premium in at least one of the 42 premium regions (Prämienregionen), the most frequent of them in 16. Your profile matters too: for adults with a CHF 2'500 deductible without accident cover, compared across all models, the insurer with the lowest premium is the same as for the standard premium in at most 9 of the 42 regions. For young adults it is the same as for adults in only 3 regions, for children in 25 (in each case standard model, ordinary deductible, with accident cover).
Each insurer sets its own premiums and must use them to cover its costs in the canton concerned (Art. 61 para. 1 KVG; Art. 16 para. 3 KVAG). You can choose among the insurers operating where you live, which according to the same data number 21 to 28 of the 32, depending on the canton; each of them must accept you (Art. 5 let. i KVAG).
Your choice does not change the benefits: in basic insurance (Grundversicherung), insurers may only cover the benefits set by law (Art. 34 para. 1 KVG). Within a region, however, the gap between the highest and the lowest standard premium for adults is, according to the same data, at least CHF 78.70 and at the median CHF 145.60 a month, which at the median comes to CHF 1'747.20 a year (145.60 × 12).
How much does where you live matter?
What counts is your place of residence (Art. 61 para. 2 KVG): according to the FOPH, the average monthly premium for 2027 ranges from CHF 276.20 in the canton of Zug to CHF 519.90 in the canton of Ticino (Switzerland CHF 412.00), and for adults aged 26 and over from CHF 324.90 in Zug to CHF 610.60 in Geneva. These are averages across all insured persons, not one insurer's tariffs.
Within a canton, the insurer can grade premiums by region (Art. 61 para. 2bis KVG): 15 cantons each form a single premium region, 6 have two and 5 have three, 42 in total. The standard premium may differ by at most 15% from region 1 to region 2 (Fribourg and St. Gallen 10%) and by at most 10% from region 2 to region 3 (Lucerne 5%; Annex 2 of the FDHA ordinance on premium regions).
In the canton of Zurich, the average standard premium for adults in 2027 is, according to the FOPH, CHF 671.50 a month in region 1 and CHF 573.70 in region 3: CHF 97.80 less, or CHF 1'173.60 a year (97.80 × 12). Which region applies depends on your municipality of residence, not the postcode; in 2027, no municipality changes region. A premium change due to a move does not give you an extraordinary right of cancellation. More: Premium regions.
What role do age and family play?
For age, only the age group counts; health and income play no role. According to the FOPH, basic insurance distinguishes children up to 18, young adults from 19 to 25 and adults from 26; what counts is the year of birth (Art. 91 para. 3 KVV). Every insurer must set lower premiums for children and young adults than for adults, and lower premiums for children than for young adults (Art. 61 para. 3 KVG). According to the FOPH, the average monthly premium for 2027 is CHF 487.60 for adults, CHF 338.80 for young adults and CHF 128.10 for children.
Family discounts are voluntary: according to the FOPH's 2027 tariff data, 21 of the 32 insurers provide lower children's premiums from the third child, 4 of them then for all children in the family, and one already from the second. At the other 17, the reduction is roughly 7% to 61% of the normal children's premium, depending on the insurer and region. According to the FOPH, the discount may not depend on a parent being insured with the same insurer. Several children in one family without an optional deductible together pay at most CHF 1'000 in cost sharing a year with the same insurer, as much as one adult with a CHF 300 deductible (300 + 700; Art. 64 para. 4 KVG; Art. 103 paras. 1 and 2 KVV).
How much can the deductible, model and excluding accident cover save?
Together, at most half: the discounts for the deductible, the model and suspended accident cover may not lower the premium below 50% of the standard premium with accident cover for the same age group and region (Art. 90c paras. 1 and 2 KVV).
| Lever | Legal limit | 2027 according to FOPH premium data |
|---|---|---|
| CHF 2'500 deductible instead of 300 | at most 70% of the additional risk of CHF 2'200, i.e. CHF 1'540 a year (Art. 95 para. 2bis KVV) | median CHF 1'539.60 a year, at least CHF 1'500 for 4'234 of 4'983 tariffs per region (with accident cover) |
| PRAXIS, TEL_DIG or FLEX model | only for cost differences due to the model; without five years of experience figures, at most 20% (Art. 101 paras. 2 and 3 KVV) | median 11.0% (PRAXIS), 10.5% (TEL_DIG), 12.0% (FLEX), range 0 to 21%, compared with the standard tariff of the same insurer and region (deductible 300, with accident cover); no tariff is classified as PHARM |
| Accident cover suspended | only the premium share for accidents, at most 7% (Art. 91a para. 4 KVV) | median 6.99% (deductible 300) |
- Deductible: you must be able to pay a high deductible if you fall ill. A higher deductible only applies from 1 January (Art. 94 para. 1 KVV); for 2027, according to the FOPH, written notice by 31 December 2026 is enough, and Priminfo recommends mid-December. A lower one must be reported in writing by 30 November 2026 (Art. 94 para. 2 KVV). More: Choosing a deductible.
- Model: you first go to the designated point of contact, and the insurer only pays for what the model's providers perform or order; the benefits required by law remain insured (Art. 41 para. 4 KVG). From the standard model you can switch to a model at any time, otherwise only as of 1 January with written notice by 30 November (Art. 100 paras. 2 and 3 KVV). More: Family doctor, HMO or Telmed.
- Accident cover: you can have it suspended if you are fully insured under the Accident Insurance Act (UVG), for example because you work at least eight hours a week for one employer (Art. 8 para. 1 KVG; Art. 13 para. 1 UVV), on written request with proof, from the following month at the earliest (Art. 11 para. 1 KVV). More: Accident cover.
Frequently asked questions
- Is a more expensive health insurer better?
- Not in terms of benefits: in basic insurance, they are the same at every insurer (Art. 34 para. 1 KVG). According to the FOPH, there may be differences in service, and with some insurers you pay for medicines yourself first.
- Why do I pay more than my neighbour?
- According to the FOPH, everyone with the same insurer in the same region and with the same form of insurance pays the same premium (uniform premium, Art. 61 para. 1 KVG). Differences arise from the age group, discounts for children, the deductible, the model and accident cover. With another insurer, or a municipality of residence in another premium region, a different tariff applies.
- Does the health insurance premium rise with age?
- Because of age, only when you move into the next of the three age groups (Art. 61 para. 3 KVG), according to the FOPH up to 18, 19 to 25 and from 26; within a group, the premium does not depend on age. If it rises because a child leaves the children's premium, this does not give an extraordinary right of cancellation, according to Priminfo.
- Can I switch health insurer if I am ill?
- Yes. Every insurer operating in your region must accept you for basic insurance (Art. 5 let. i KVAG), according to the FOPH without reservations or waiting periods; you do not have to answer health questions. According to the FOPH, you can also cancel during treatment. Cancel supplementary insurance only once the new insurer has accepted you in writing, because rejection and reservations are possible there.
Sources
Official sources and legal bases for this guide (external links).
- Health insurance premiums: 2027 premium and tariff data (open data) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), 29.09.2026
- Press release on the 2027 health insurance premiums (in German) · Federal Council, FDHA and FOPH, 29.09.2026
- Average monthly premiums by canton 2026/2027, all age groups, incl. optional deductibles and models (PDF in German, French and Italian) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), 29.09.2026
- Average monthly premiums by canton 2026/2027 by age group: adults, young adults, children (PDF in German, French and Italian) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), 29.09.2026
- Average monthly premiums by premium region 2027, adults with deductible 300 (children 0), accident included (PDF in German, French and Italian) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH)
- Fact sheet "Mean premium: key figure for the development of the compulsory health insurance premiums" (PDF in German) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), 29.09.2026
- Fact sheet "Insurance models: new categories" (PDF in German) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), 29.09.2026
- Fact sheet "Changing health insurer – information for insured persons" (PDF in German) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), 29.09.2026
- Health insurance: Premium regions · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH)
- Premiums and costs: answers to frequently asked questions · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH)
- Health insurance: Insured persons eligible to suspend accident cover · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH)
- Guide "The compulsory health insurance system" (PDF) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH)
- Premium advice 2027 (PDF in German) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH)
- Circular no. 5.1 "Premiums of the compulsory health insurance and of the voluntary individual daily allowance insurance" (PDF in German) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), 15.04.2026
- Circular no. 7.8 "Prohibition of economic advantages tied to the conclusion of an insurance contract" (PDF in German) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH), 24.02.2020
- Priminfo: frequently asked questions (in German) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH)
- Priminfo: premium calculator 2027 (in German) · Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH)
- Federal Health Insurance Act (KVG), SR 832.10 – official text in German · Fedlex, Classified Compilation of Federal Legislation
- Health Insurance Ordinance (KVV), SR 832.102 – official text in German · Fedlex, Classified Compilation of Federal Legislation
- FDHA Ordinance on Premium Regions, SR 832.106 – official text in German · Fedlex, Classified Compilation of Federal Legislation
- Health Insurance Supervision Act (KVAG), SR 832.12 – official text in German · Fedlex, Classified Compilation of Federal Legislation
- Federal Accident Insurance Act (UVG), SR 832.20 – official text in German · Fedlex, Classified Compilation of Federal Legislation
- Accident Insurance Ordinance (UVV), SR 832.202 – official text in German · Fedlex, Classified Compilation of Federal Legislation
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